\nAir pollution cause many health issues. It is found that CO2 is a good \ntransmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared \nradiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the \ngreenhouse effect that prevents a drastic cooling of the Earth during \nthe night. Increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere strengthens \nthis effect and is expected to result in a warming of the Earth’s \nsurface.\nAir pollution has harmful impact on plant life. Sulphur di oxide is \nconsidered as most harmful pollutant (Rao, 1989). \n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Effect of pollutant on plants (Source: Rao, 1989)<\/strong> Air pollution monitoring is very necessary to control pollution. \nThese techniques collect data by scientists to enable them to make \ninformed decisions to manage overall quality of environment. Air pollution monitoring and source categorization (Source: Bhola, et, al., 2010)<\/strong> \nWater pollution:<\/strong> Water pollution is also a matter of concern for \nhuman life. Polluted water comprises of Industrial discharged wastes, \nsewage water, rain water pollution (Ashraf et al, 2010). Water can also \nbe polluted by agriculture or households cause damage to human health or\n the environment. (European Public Health Alliance, 2009). This water \npollution adversely impacts the health and quality of soils and \nvegetation (Carter, 1985). Pollutants in water include a wide range of \nchemicals, pathogens, and physical chemistry or sensory changes. Many of\n the chemical substances are toxic or even carcinogenic. Pathogens can \nobviously produce waterborne diseases in either human or animal hosts. \nThe effects of water pollution are major cause of death for humans at \nglobal scale. Furthermore, water pollution affects oceans, lakes, \nrivers, and drinking water (Scipeeps, 2009). A drinking water contained a\n fluoride content ranging from 5.26 to 26.32 milligrams per litre and \nthis is too high as compared to the World Health Organization\ufffds standard\n of 0.6 to 1.7 milligram per litre (Rizvi, 2000). It has been found that\n Paper and pulp mills consume large amount of water and discharge liquid\n and solid waste products into the environment. The liquid waste is \nusually high in biological oxygen demand, suspended solids, and \nchlorinated organic compounds such as dioxins (World Bank, 1999).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Types of water pollution: <\/strong> \nTreatment of water pollution:<\/strong> There are many ways by which water \npollution can be treated such as industrial treatment, denitrification, \nseptic tank, and ozone waste water treatment. Before raw sewage can be \ncarefully released back into the environment, it must be treated \nproperly in a water treatment plant. In a water treatment plant, sewage \ngoes through a number of chambers and chemical processes to reduce the \namount and toxicity of the waste. Denitrification is an ecological \napproach to avert the leaching of nitrates in soil, and stops ground \nwater pollution with nutrients. Septic tanks treat sewage at the place \nwhere it is located and used to treat sewage from an individual \nbuilding. Untreated sewage from a property flows into the septic tank \nand the solids are separated from the liquid. Environmentalists use \nBiological processes to degrade the solid matter. Another method to \ntreat water pollution is well known Ozone wastewater treatment. An ozone\n generator break down pollutants in the water source. The generators \nconvert oxygen into ozone using Ultraviolet radiation and Electric \ndischarge field. There are numerous advantages of ozone to treat \nwastewater such as this technique kills bacteria successfully, oxidizes \nsubstances such as iron and sulphur. There are some drawbacks of \nadopting ozone to treat wastewater such as it requires energy in the \nform of electricity, cost money and cannot work when the power is lost \nand cannot remove dissolved minerals and salts. \n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Water pollution treatment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \nLand\/ Solid waste Pollution:<\/strong> This type of pollution also shake \nenvironment. Inadequate management of solid waste is one of the main \ncauses of environmental pollution (Kimani, 2007). Land pollution is one \nof the main forms of environmental calamity in current situation (Khan, \n2004). Causes of Land Pollution include Mining and quarrying, Sewage \nwaste, Household Garbage and Industrial Waste. Consequences of Land \nPollutants are dangerous such as extermination of wild life. In land \npollution, acid rain kills trees and other plants and vegetation that \nprovides food and shelter is destroyed. It can seriously disturb the \nbalance of nature, and, in extreme cases, can cause human mortalities. \nPesticides can damage crops; kill vegetation and poison birds, animals, \nand fish. Most pesticides kill or damage life forms other than those \nintended. To prevent Land Pollution, it is advised that more and more \nland should be brought under farming. Trees should be planted \neverywhere. Waste matter should be disposed immediately and avoid \ndrilling the Land for more underground water. People must avoid using \nmore chemical fertilizers and Pesticides. \n The four components of light pollution are often combined and may intersect: \nPlethora of environmental studies have shown that environmental \npollutants have various adversarial health effects. The most important \nharmful effects are prenatal disorders, infant mortality, respiratory \ndisorders, allergy, malignancies, cardiovascular disorders, and increase\n in stress oxidative, endothelial dysfunction, mental disorders, and \nvarious other harmful effects. Though, short-term effects of \nenvironmental pollutants are usually underlined, wide range of hazards \nof air pollution from early life and their possible implication on \nchronic non-communicable diseases of adulthood should be underscored. \nMany studies have demonstrated that environmental particulate exposure \nhas been linked to increased risk of morbidity and mortality from many \ndiseases, organ disturbances, cancers, and other chronic diseases \n(Kargarfard, 2011). Consequently, experts advised to take immediate \naction and control the pollution. Otherwise, the waste products from \nconsumption, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, \ntransportation, and other human activities will damage the environment.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n Environmental degradation is a consequence of the active inter play of\n socio-economic, institutional and technological actions. Environmental \ndegradation is a process through which the natural environment is \ncompromised in some way, decreasing biological diversity and health of \nthe environment. Environmental degradation is described as the worsening\n of physical components of the environment brought in by human \nactivities to such an extent that it cannot be set right by \nself-regulatory mechanism of environment. This process can be completely\n natural in origin, or it can be fast-tracked or caused by human \nactivities. Many global organizations identify environmental degradation\n as major threats to communities, planets. Environmental changes may be \ndriven by numerous factors such as economic development, population \ngrowth, and urbanization, intensification of agriculture, more energy \nuse and transportation. Poverty is also major issue which creates \nenvironmental problems. The economics of environmental pollution, \ndepletion and degradation of resources has been ignored as compared to \nthe issues of growth and expansion. India is also facing problems of \nenvironmental degradation because of the considerable increase in its \npopulation.\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n \nThere are basically two factors namely: \nTypes of environmental degradation: Deforestation is the \nprocess of clearance of forests by logging and\/or burning. Deforestation\n occurs due to many reasons that include trees or derived charcoal are \nused as, or sold, for fuel or as a commodity, while cleared land is used\n as grassland for livestock, plantations of commodities, and \nsettlements. The exclusion of trees without sufficient reforestation has\n resulted in harm to habitat, biodiversity loss and dryness. It has \nadversative impacts on bio-sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. \nDeforested regions characteristically sustain substantial adverse soil \nerosion and frequently damage into wasteland. \n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Causes of deforestation:<\/strong> There are several causes of current \ndeforestation such as dishonesty of government institutions, the unfair \ndistribution of wealth and power, population growth and overpopulation, \nand urbanization. Globalization is also major cause of deforestation, \nthough there are cases in which the impacts of globalization have \nsupported localized forest recuperate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It is the process by which a \nspecies, genus, or family, becomes extinct no longer existing and living\n in the world. It is the elimination and annihilation of something that \npreviously existed in the world. In the arena of biology, it denotes \nspecifically to the end of an evolutionary line, or a branch on the tree\n of life. The extinction of a species can have significant consequences \nfor an ecosystem and even for the physical environment and climate, \noften leading to further extinctions. Desertification is the\n ruin of land in waterless and dry sub-humid areas due to many factors \nsuch as climatic changes and human activities. Desertification results \nprimarily from man-made activities. It is mainly caused by overgrazing, \nover drafting of groundwater and diversion of water from rivers for \nhuman consumption and industrial use, all of these processes are \nfundamentally driven by overpopulation. Main effect of desertification \nis reduced biodiversity and weakened productive capacity, for example, \nby transition from land dominated by shrub lands to non-native \ngrasslands.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n\tCauses of desertification:<\/strong> Desertification occurs due to \nnumerous factors, primarily anthropogenic causes, which began in the \nHolocene era and continues today. The primary reasons for \ndesertification are overgrazing, over-cultivation, increased fire \nfrequency, water impoundment, deforestation, over drafting of \ngroundwater, increased soil salinity, and global climate change. Emission is process in which \nhuman or natural forces discharge chemicals or other substances into the\n environment. Emission leads to pollution such as emission is caused \nwhen chemicals are released into the air. Many natural processes cause \nemissions. When a volcano explodes, it lets out acid, and acid, ash, and\n many toxic gases. When fires break out in forests, they release smoke, \nsoot, carcinogenic hydrocarbons, dioxins, and carbon dioxide. Erosion is the procedure of weathering \nand carriage of solids in the natural environment or their source and \ndeposits them elsewhere. It generally occurs due to transport by wind, \nwater, or ice, by down-slope creep of soil and other material under the \nforce of gravity; or by living organisms, such as burrowing animals, in \nthe case of bio-erosion. \n Due to increased activities of humans and release of harmful chemicals,\n environmental conditions deteriorated and impact on human health. There\n are many causes of environmental degradation. The speedy population \ngrowth and economic development in country are degrading the environment\n through the unrestrained growth of urbanization and industrialization, \nexpansion and intensification of agriculture, and the obliteration of \nnatural surroundings. Main reason of environmental degradation in India \nis unparalleled growth of population, which is unfavourably affecting \nthe natural resources and environment. The increasing population and the\n environmental deterioration face the challenge of continued development\n without environmental damage. Population impacts on the environment is \nmainly through the use of natural resources and production of wastes and\n is related with environmental stresses like loss of biodiversity, air \nand water pollution and increased pressure on arable land. \n1. Impact on Human Health: Human health is greatly impacted by the \nenvironmental degradation. Areas exposed to toxic air pollutants can \ncause respiratory problems like pneumonia and asthma. Most of people \nloss their life due to indirect effects of air pollution. Impact of environmental degradation (Source: Chalecki, 2003)<\/strong> To summarize, Pollution is due to harmful substances or products into the environment. There are several types of pollutions in the environment such as Water Pollution, Air Pollution, Soil Pollution, land pollution. Environmental degradation is the collapse of the earth or worsening of the environment through consumption of assets such as air, water and soil, the destruction of environments and the annihilation of wildlife. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Environmental pollution and degradation are two of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, while degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystems, and extinction of wildlife. These issues threaten the health of humans, animals, and the entire ecosystem, making it essential to understand their causes, effects, and solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Environmental pollution can be categorized into several types:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Industrial Activities:<\/strong> Factories and power plants release pollutants into the air, water, and soil, contributing significantly to environmental pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Agricultural Practices:<\/strong> The use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers leads to soil and water contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Urbanization and Deforestation:<\/strong> Expansion of cities and the clearing of forests for development cause habitat destruction and increased pollution levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Transportation:<\/strong> Vehicles emit large amounts of pollutants, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Waste Disposal:<\/strong> Improper disposal of industrial, agricultural, and household waste leads to landfills and pollution of air, water, and soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Impact on Human Health:<\/strong> Pollution can cause respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and cancers. Contaminated water can lead to gastrointestinal illnesses and neurological disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Effects on Wildlife and Biodiversity:<\/strong> Pollution disrupts habitats, leading to loss of species and reduced biodiversity. Toxic substances can bioaccumulate in the food chain, harming various organisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Climate Change and Global Warming:<\/strong> Pollution, particularly greenhouse gases, contributes to global warming and climate change, resulting in extreme weather events and rising sea levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Economic Costs:<\/strong> Pollution and degradation lead to increased healthcare costs, loss of productivity, and damage to property and infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Common Pollutants and Their Sources:<\/strong> Major air pollutants include carbon monoxide (from vehicles), sulfur dioxide (from power plants), nitrogen oxides (from industrial processes), and particulate matter (from construction and agriculture).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Health Impacts:<\/strong> Air pollution can cause asthma, bronchitis, lung cancer, and heart diseases. It particularly affects children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Case Studies of Major Air Pollution Incidents:<\/strong> Events like the Great Smog of London in 1952 and the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in 1984 highlight the severe impact of air pollution on human health and the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sources of Water Pollution:<\/strong> Industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, sewage, and plastic waste are major contributors to water pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Effects on Aquatic Ecosystems and Human Health:<\/strong> Polluted water bodies suffer from eutrophication, harming aquatic life. Humans consuming contaminated water face risks like cholera, hepatitis, and other waterborne diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Examples of Water Pollution Disasters:<\/strong> The Exxon Valdez oil spill (1989) and the contamination of Flint, Michigan’s water supply (2014) are notable examples of severe water pollution incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Causes of Soil Contamination:<\/strong> Industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and improper disposal of waste contribute to soil pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Consequences for Agriculture and Food Safety:<\/strong> Contaminated soil affects crop quality and yield, posing risks to food safety and human health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Remediation Techniques:<\/strong> Soil can be remediated through methods like bioremediation, phytoremediation, and soil washing, which help remove or neutralize contaminants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sources and Impacts of Noise Pollution:<\/strong> Common sources include traffic, industrial activities, and construction. Noise pollution can cause hearing loss, stress, and sleep disturbances in humans, and interfere with animal communication and reproduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Effects on Human Health and Wildlife:<\/strong> Chronic exposure to noise pollution can lead to cardiovascular problems and mental health issues. Wildlife can experience disrupted migration patterns and breeding cycles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mitigation Measures:<\/strong> Strategies to reduce noise pollution include the use of sound barriers, implementation of noise regulations, and promoting the use of quieter machinery and vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Definition and Sources:<\/strong> Light pollution is the excessive or misdirected artificial light that brightens the night sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Impact on Humans and Animals:<\/strong> It disrupts circadian rhythms, affecting sleep and health in humans. Animals, particularly nocturnal species, face disorientation and disrupted breeding and foraging behaviors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Strategies to Reduce Light Pollution:<\/strong> Solutions include using lower-intensity lighting, directing lights downward, and employing motion sensors to minimize unnecessary lighting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Definition and Differentiation from Pollution:<\/strong> Environmental degradation refers to the decline in the quality of the natural environment due to human activities. Unlike pollution, which introduces harmful substances, degradation involves the destruction or depletion of resources and ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Causes of Environmental Degradation:<\/strong> Deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity are primary causes, often driven by overpopulation, unsustainable agricultural practices, and industrialization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Causes and Effects of Deforestation:<\/strong> Logging, agricultural expansion, and urban development lead to deforestation, resulting in habitat loss, reduced biodiversity, and increased carbon dioxide levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Impact on Ecosystems and Climate:<\/strong> Deforestation disrupts ecosystems, leading to species extinction and altered climate patterns due to decreased carbon sequestration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Causes and Consequences:<\/strong> Overgrazing, deforestation, and improper land management contribute to desertification. Affected areas face reduced agricultural productivity, loss of vegetation, and increased soil erosion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Regions Most Affected:<\/strong> Areas such as the Sahel region in Africa, parts of China, and the southwestern United States are significantly impacted by desertification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Causes of Biodiversity Loss:<\/strong> Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of species are major contributors to the decline in biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Importance of Biodiversity:<\/strong> Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, providing resources for food, medicine, and ecosystem services such as pollination and water purification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Conservation Efforts:<\/strong> Efforts to conserve biodiversity include establishing protected areas, restoring habitats, and implementing sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Link Between Pollution and Climate Change:<\/strong> Emissions of greenhouse gases from industrial activities, transportation, and deforestation contribute to global warming and climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Effects of Climate Change on the Environment:<\/strong> Climate change leads to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, altered precipitation patterns, and impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Policy Measures and Regulations:<\/strong> Governments can implement policies such as emission regulations, renewable energy incentives, and conservation laws to mitigate pollution and degradation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Technological Innovations:<\/strong> Advances in technology, such as renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and pollution control devices, can help reduce environmental impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Role of Individuals and Communities:<\/strong> Individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable practices, reducing waste, and supporting environmental conservation efforts. Community initiatives, like local clean-up drives and tree planting, also play a crucial role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n GEOGRAPHY UPSC SYLLABUS | GEOGRAPHY UPSC OPTIONAL SYLLABUS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n World Water Day on March 22 : Important Topics for UPSC Exams<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 7 Major Environmental Movements in India Must for UPSC<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\nNoise pollution, soil pollution and light pollution also harm the \nenvironment at an alarming rate. Causes of Noise Pollution include \naircraft noise, noise of cars, buses, and trucks, vehicle horns, \nloudspeakers, and industry noise, as well as high-intensity sonar \neffects which are extremely harmful for the environment, noise from \nconstruction and civil engineering works. Extreme noise pollution occurs\n due to technical advancement and the motor vehicle, which is \nresponsible for about ninety percent of all undesirable noise \ninternationally. Effects of Noise Pollution are Hearing Loss, High Blood\n Pressure, Stress, Sleep Disturbance, Colour Blindness. To Avoid Noise \nPollution, the Government should ensure the new machines that should be \nnoise proof. Air ports must be away from residential area. Do not sound \nhorn symbol is to be in school roads. Soil pollution is described as the\n impurity of soil of a particular region. Soil pollution mainly is a \nresult of penetration of damaging pesticides and insecticides, which \ndeteriorate the soil quality, thus making it contaminated and unfit for \nuse later. Main causes of soil pollution include Industrial wastes such \nas harmful gases and chemicals, agricultural pesticides, fertilizers and\n insecticides, ignorance towards soil management and related systems, \nunfavourable and harmful irrigation practices, improper septic system \nand management and maintenance of the same, leakages from sanitary \nsewage, acid rains, when fumes released from industries get mixed with \nrains, fuel leakages from automobiles, that get washed away due to rain \nand seep into the nearby soil, improper waste management techniques, \nwhich are characterized by release of sewage into the large dumping \ngrounds and nearby streams or rivers.
\nLight pollution is described as excessive and incorrect artificial light\n (Mizon, 2002). It is caused due to extreme use of artificial lights by \nhumans. The powerful artificial light which are used to brightens \noffices, factories, sports stadium, street, parks and sometime even \nhousing complexes obscure the night sky.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
sources, commonly found in over-lit urban areas. The proliferation of
clutter contributes to urban sky glow, trespass, and glare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\nEnvironmental Degradation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Factors that Led Environmental Degradation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n1. Natural factors such as drought, storms on sea, land and deserts such\n as hurricanes, tornadoes, carina and volcanic eruptions. These factors \nlead to land degradation through erosion.
\n2. Human factors which include deforestation, industrialization and \nurbanization. These factors lead to water, air and land pollution.\n\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\nTypes of Environmental Degradation <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nExtinction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nDesertification:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\nMultilevel set of causes of Desertification (Source: Camilla Toulmin, 1993)
\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\nEmmision<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nErosion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nA certain amount of erosion is natural and, it is good for the \necosystem. Erosion is different from weathering, which is the process of\n chemical or physical breakdown of the minerals in the rocks, although \nthe two processes may occur simultaneously.
<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of environmental degradation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\nAnother major cause of environmental degradation pointed out by \nenvironmentalists is Poverty. The circular link between poverty and \nenvironment is a tremendously complex phenomenon. Inequality may raise \nunsustainability because the poor, who rely on natural resources more \nthan the rich, deplete natural resources faster as they have no real \nprospects of gaining access to other types of resources. Moreover, \ndegraded environment can quicken the process of destitution, again \nbecause the poor depend directly on natural assets.
\n\nIt has been observed that poor people migrate to urban areas due to lack\n of opportunities for profitable employment in villages and the \necological stresses. Extra-large cities are emerging and urban slums are\n expanding. Such rapid and unplanned development of cities has resulted \nin ruin of urban environment. It has broadened the gap between demand \nand supply of infrastructural services such as energy, housing, \ntransport, communication, education, water supply and sewerage and \nrecreational amenities, thus depleting the valuable environmental \nresource base of the cities. The result is the growing trend in \nworsening of air and water quality, generation of wastes, the \nproliferation of slums and undesirable land use changes, all of which \ncontribute to urban poverty.
\n\nThere are some economic factors that lead to environmental degradation. \nEnvironmental degradation is the consequence of market failure, that is,\n the non-existent or poorly functioning markets for environmental goods \nand services. In this framework, environmental degradation is a \nparticular case of consumption or production externalities reflected by \ndivergence between private and social costs (or benefits). Market \nmisrepresentations created by price controls and subsidies may \nexacerbate the achievement of environmental objectives.
\n\nTransport activities intensely effects on the environment such as air \npollution, noise from road traffic and oil spills from marine shipping. \nTransport infrastructure in India has expanded significantly in terms of\n network and services. Thus, road transport accounts for a major share \nof air pollution load in cities such as Delhi. Port and harbour projects\n mainly impact on sensitive coastal eco systems. Their construction \naffects hydrology, surface water quality, fisheries, coral reefs and \nmangroves to varying degrees.
\nEffect of agricultural development on the environment ascend from \nfarming activities which contribute to soil erosion, land salination and\n loss of nutrients. \n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\nEffects of Environmental Degradation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n2. Loss of Biodiversity: Biodiversity is vital to sustain balance of the\n ecosystem in the form of combating pollution, restoring nutrients, \nprotecting water sources and stabilizing climate. Deforestation, global \nwarming, overpopulation and pollution are few of the major causes for \nloss of biodiversity.
\n3. Ozone Layer Depletion: Ozone layer is responsible to shield earth \nfrom detrimental ultraviolet rays. The presence of chlorofluorocarbons, \nhydro chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere is causing the ozone layer \nto deplete. As it will deplete, it will emit harmful radiations back to \nthe earth.
\n4. Loss for Tourism Industry: Speedy activities of tourism industry is \nalso responsible for the worsening of environment that rely on tourists \nfor their daily livelihood. Environmental damage in the form of loss of \ngreen cover, loss of biodiversity, huge landfills, increased air and \nwater pollution can be a big turn off for most of the travellers.
\n5. Economic Impact: The huge cost that a nation may have to borne due to\n environmental degradation can have huge economic impact in terms of \nrestoration of green cover, cleaning up of landfills and protection of \nendangered species. The economic impact can also be in terms of loss of \ntourism industry.
\nThe potentials of human economic activity leading to regional and \nworld-wide conflicts especially as the emission of dangerous gases into \nthe atmosphere (environmental degradation) results in changes in \nagriculture production and inaccessibility of resources eventually \ncausing food scarcities.\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nEssay with AI Enhanced writing skills by using CHATGPT as below- <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Types of Environmental Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Causes of Environmental Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Effects of Environmental Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Air Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Water Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Soil Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Noise Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Light Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Environmental Degradation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Deforestation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Desertification<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Biodiversity Loss<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Climate Change<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Mitigation and Solutions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n